1. Agriculture & Fertilizers
Ammonia serves as the primary source of nitrogen for fertilizers, improving soil fertility and crop productivity.
- Used in manufacturing urea and ammonium nitrate.
- Essential for crop nutrition and growth.
- Example: Used in rice, maize, and cotton farming.
2. Refrigeration & Cooling Systems
Anhydrous ammonia is a cost-efficient, eco-friendly refrigerant widely used in industrial cold storage and food preservation.
- Zero ozone depletion potential.
- High energy efficiency.
- Example: Ice plants, beverage industries, and dairy storage units.
3. Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals
Liquor ammonia acts as a reagent in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical and laboratory chemicals.
- Used in manufacturing amines and ammonium salts.
- Laboratory reagent and cleaning agent.
- Example: Medicinal preparations, disinfectants, and analytical reagents.
4. Water Treatment & Purification
Ammonia combines with chlorine to produce chloramines — a stable disinfectant used in water treatment plants.
- Prevents bacterial growth and odor.
- Maintains pH balance for drinking water.
- Example: Municipal water purification systems.
5. Textile & Rubber Industry
Ammonia is used for treating fabrics and stabilizing latex during rubber production.
- Used in mercerization and pre-treatment of cotton.
- Improves flexibility and texture of materials.
- Example: Rubber gloves, fabrics, and tires.
6. Mining & Explosives
Anhydrous ammonia is used in manufacturing ammonium nitrate, a vital component in mining explosives.
- Used in ANFO explosive mixtures.
- Ensures safe and controlled blasting.
- Example: Mining and quarry operations.
7. Leather & Tanning Industry
Liquor ammonia helps in neutralization, cleaning, and softening of hides during leather processing.
- Balances pH levels and improves surface finish.
- Removes impurities before dyeing.
- Example: Footwear and leather upholstery manufacturing.
8. Cleaning & Household Products
Liquor ammonia is a major ingredient in glass, floor, and metal cleaners due to its strong grease-removing ability.
- Removes dirt and stains effectively.
- Used in industrial and domestic cleaning solutions.
- Example: Glass cleaners, degreasers, and polishers.
9. Power & Energy Industry
Ammonia is used in Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) systems for reducing nitrogen oxide emissions from combustion gases.
- Controls air pollution and improves energy efficiency.
- Example: Power plants and industrial boilers.
